The Simple Secret to Juicy, Flavorful Turkey (2024)

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Emma Christensen

Emma Christensen

Emma is a former editor for The Kitchn and a graduate of the Cambridge School for Culinary Arts. She is the author of True Brews and Brew Better Beer. Check out her website for more cooking stories

updated Nov 15, 2023

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Brining your bird with this basic solution of water and salt means the meat will be more juicy and flavorful.

Makes1 turkey

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While not a required step in cooking a turkey, brining can take your bird from good to extraordinary. Why? Turkey is a relatively lean bird, particularly the breast meat, meaning that it doesn’t have a lot of fat to help keep the meat from becoming dry and tough.

By giving your turkey a dunk in a luxurious saltwater brine, you can coax more moisture and flavor into your meal before it’s ready to roast. Learn how to brine a turkey with our simple step-by-step recipe, and you’ll never want to prep it any other way.

Quick Overview

Why Should I Brine a Turkey?

Brining your turkey in saltwater adds extra moisture to the lean bird, helping it stay juicy as it roasts (even if you accidentally overcook it). The salt in the brine also seasons the turkey and breaks down some of its proteins, making it more tender.

What is Brining?

A brine is a basic solution of water and salt, and it works all sorts of magic on your bird:

  1. During brining, the turkey absorbs extra moisture, which in turn helps it stay juicy.
  2. Since the turkey absorbs salt too, it also gets nicely seasoned.
  3. Even better, the salt breaks down some of the turkey’s proteins, making it more tender.

Think of brining as insurance. A bird that has been wet-brined for just 12 hours will stay juicy even if you overshoot the cooking time a little. It’s one less thing to worry about.

First Things First: Clear Out Your Fridge

One downside to brining a turkey is that it takes up fridge space. You’ll need to find a pot big enough to keep it fully submerged, and make enough space in the fridge. One smart place to try, if it’s deep enough: Your fridge’s crisper drawer.

I don’t recommend brining your turkey in a cooler. It’s hard to be totally sure that the turkey stays safely out of the temperature danger zone. If you’re low on space, consider dry-brining your turkey, which also results in a juicy, well-seasoned turkey.

What Type of Turkey is Best for Brining?

Only brine turkeys that have not been pre-salted, which should be clearly stated on the label. Do not use turkeys labeled “kosher,” “enhanced,” or “self-basting.” Brining these would result in an over-salted turkey. If your label doesn’t give any indication that it has been pre-treated, then it’s safe to assume you’re clear to proceed.

It’s fine to brine a partially thawed turkey. The thawing process will continue while the turkey is in the brine.

How Long to Brine a Turkey

Brine the turkey in the refrigerator for 12 to 24 hours.

How to Cook a Brined Turkey

Once it’s out of the brine, pat it dry and rub it with any spices you were planning to use (although you can skip the salt!). You can also baste the turkey with juices or brush it with butter as it roasts.

How To Cook a Turkey: The Simplest, Easiest Method

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I’ve found that brined turkeys tend to cook a little more quickly than un-brined turkeys, so I recommend starting to check the internal temperature of your turkey about an hour before the predicted cooking time is over. Once your turkey registers at least 165°F in the breast meat and thighs, then it’s done.

Comments

Turkey Brine Recipe

Brining your bird with this basic solution of water and salt means the meat will be more juicy and flavorful.

Makes 1 turkey

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

  • 1

    whole turkey

  • Aromatic options: bay leaf, peppercorns, cloves, juniper berries, allspice berries, orange peels, lemon peels, etc.

  • 4 quarts

    cold water, divided

  • 1 cup

    kosher salt, or 3/4 cup table salt

Equipment

  • 1

    large pot or bucket with a lid

  • Measuring cups and spoons

  • Paper towels

Instructions

Show Images

  1. Find a pot and make fridge space. Find a pot or food-safe bucket large enough that you will be able to entirely submerge the turkey. Next, clear some refrigerator space and make sure your pot will fit.

  2. Place the turkey in the pot. Unwrap your turkey and remove the giblets, then transfer it to the pot. Add any aromatics you'd like to use.

  3. Mix the brine solution. Heat 1 quart of water in the microwave until warmed — it doesn't need to come to a boil, just be warm enough to dissolve the salt. Add the salt and stir until the salt is dissolved. Let the liquid cool slightly; it's fine if it's still a touch warm.

  4. Pour the brine solution over the turkey. Pour the salt water over the turkey.

  5. Pour the remaining 3 quarts of water over the turkey. Add the remaining 3 quarts cold water. This dilutes the salt solution to the best ratio for brining and also helps further cool the solution.

  6. Make sure the turkey is completely submerged. If needed, prepare more brine solution at a ratio of 1/4 cup salt per quart of water to completely submerge the turkey.

  7. Cover and refrigerate. If the turkey floats, weigh it down with a dinner plate. Cover and place it in the refrigerator.

  8. Brine for 12 to 24 hours. Brine the turkey in the refrigerator for 12 to 24 hours.

  9. Rinse the turkey in cool water and pat dry. Remove the turkey from the brine and rinse under cold running water. Pat dry with paper towels. Clean your sink thoroughly after doing this step to avoid cross-contamination.

  10. Dry for another 24 hours for crispier skin (optional). If you have time, let the turkey air-dry overnight in the refrigerator. Place the turkey on a roasting rack set inside a roasting pan and cover loosely with plastic wrap to prevent cross contamination. This drying step will give your turkey crispier skin.

  11. Roast as usual, but check your turkey early. You can roast the turkey either immediately after brining or after air-drying. I've found that brined turkeys tend to cook a bit more quickly, so roast as usual, but start checking the turkey's temperature an hour before the end of your estimated cooking time.

No time to brine? Try these recipes instead:

  • Citrus-Herb Roast Turkey
  • Sheet Pan Roasted Garlic Turkey Breast
  • Slow Cooker Smoky BBQ Turkey
  • Bourbon-Glazed Turkey

Filed in:

dinner

How To

Ingredient

poultry

thanksgiving

Turkey

The Simple Secret to Juicy, Flavorful Turkey (2024)

FAQs

How do you get the best flavor out of a turkey? ›

Baste the turkey with fresh beer, wine or juice every hour. The natural sugars will help caramelize the outside of your turkey, giving it a nice crispy and flavorful skin. Injecting with butter or apple juice will add flavor, moisture and help penetrate down into the meat, which will make the turkey more flavorful.

What is the best temperature to cook a turkey to keep it moist? ›

Oven-Roasted Turkey

We recommend starting the turkey in a 425 degree oven for 30-45 minutes before tenting the pan with foil and lowering the temperature to 350 degrees until a meat thermometer reads 165 degrees when inserted into the thickest part of the bird.

Should I put butter or oil on my turkey? ›

Because turkey breast is especially lean, I like to rub softened fat beneath the skin just before roasting. It melts and gives the meat extra flavor, richness, and moisture. Duck fat is wonderful for this, and it fortifies the poultry flavors, but unsalted butter works well, too.

What can I put on my turkey to give it flavor? ›

When it comes to seasoning, salt and pepper are the right place to start. But you can expand upon these basics by using fall herbs like rosemary, thyme, and sage, which are natural accompaniments for turkey. You can branch out further with your favorite seasoning blends.

How do you make turkey not taste bland? ›

Add flavor to a bland turkey.

Turkey needs to be generously seasoned. But if the meat is still under-seasoned after cooking, carve the turkey and place the slices on a serving platter. Sprinkle all over with sea salt and a few grinds of fresh black pepper. And be sure to properly season the gravy.

Is it better to cook a turkey at 325 or 350? ›

We recommend roasting turkey at 350 degrees F (175 degrees C) for 13 minutes per pound for an unstuffed turkey. We've done the math for you — check out the chart below to determine both turkey cook times and estimated servings (with leftovers!).

Should I cover turkey with foil when cooking? ›

To achieve a perfectly golden, juicy turkey, let the bird spend time both covered and uncovered in the oven. We recommend covering your bird for most of the cooking time to prevent it from drying out; then, during the last 30 minutes or so of cooking, remove the cover so the skin crisps in the hot oven.

Why does my turkey always come out dry? ›

This is the most common complaint when it comes to Thanksgiving turkey. If your turkey is dry, it means that the outer portion has overcooked.

Should you take turkey out of the fridge before cooking? ›

Your turkey will cook more evenly and faster if you start it out at room temperature so remove the turkey from the refrigerator 1 hour before roasting. If you plan to stuff your turkey, wait until you're ready to put it in the oven before putting the stuffing in the turkey.

Why is my turkey not juicy? ›

It's more about your oven temperature and not overcooking your bird. If you are buying a standard grocery store turkey, it has often been brined as part of the slaughter process.

How do I keep my turkey from drying out? ›

Elevate the Legs

Keep your breast from drying out before the dark meat is done by elevating or trussing the legs. Exposing the legs to more heat allows them to cook at the same rate as the breast meat. Combined with a good rub or brine, you'll have a supermoist turkey everyone can enjoy.

What to put in the bottom of a turkey roasting pan? ›

Place chopped onions, celery, and carrots in the bottom of the roasting pan. Pick a few herbs off the stalks and add to the vegetables. Set aside. Pat dry the turkey with paper towels.

How many people will a 15 pound turkey feed? ›

You'll want to plan on about 1.25 pounds of turkey per person. That means if you're expecting 12 guests, plan for a 15-pound bird. To make things simple, we've created a guide to help you pick the perfect-sized turkey for your Thanksgiving dinner menu.

How to season a turkey really good? ›

There are two main ways you can season a turkey.
  1. Dry brine: Combine salt, pepper, dried herbs, and spices and rub the mixture under the turkey skin, inside the cavity, and then over the skin. ...
  2. Compound better: Combine butter, salt, pepper, fresh chopped herbs, citrus zest, and other flavorings.
Nov 3, 2023

Why does my turkey have no flavor? ›

If your Thanksgiving turkey is bland, it has probably been under-seasoned. Turkeys are big, and it takes a lot of salt and pepper to flavor the entire bird.

Why do Butterball turkeys taste better? ›

Fresh and Frozen Butterball turkeys are deep basted for juiciness and flavor. All natural means minimally processed and no artificial ingredients. All turkeys are raised hormone- and steroid-free in accordance with USDA requirements.

How to raise the best tasting turkey? ›

  1. Brine the turkey. I do a wet brine with some spices but some recommend a dry brine. ...
  2. Spatchco*ck the turkey, it will cook more evenly.
  3. Use aromatics while cooking. I use onion, garlic, oranges and lemons stuffed underneath the thing during the whole process.
  4. Don't overcook it. Check the temp regularly.
Nov 22, 2022

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